The ceasefires were short-lived and/or did not become entrenched and most of the actors involved in armed conflict continued to favour military methods. The UN secretary general’s appeal for a global truce received a limited and uneven response from the armed groups involved in conflicts. The outlook for armed conflict in 2020 was influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020 there were two new cases: Ethiopia (Tigray) and Armenia-Azerbaijan (Nagorno Karabakh). Most of the armed conflicts were concentrated in Africa (15) and Asia (nine), followed by the Middle East (six), Some of the most relevant conclusions and information in the Alert 2021! report are listed below:ĭuring 2020 there were 34 armed conflicts, the same number as the previous year. In both cases, one of the main objectives in this report is to make available all of the information, analyses and identification of warning factors and peace opportunities for decision-makers, those intervening for the peaceful resolution to conflicts, or those giving a greater political, media or academic visibility to the many situations of political and social violence in the world.Īs for the methodology, the contents of this report mainly draw on a qualitative analysis of studies and information made available by many sources –the United Nations, international organizations, research centres, communication media or NGOs, among others– as well as on field research in conflict-affected countries. Furthermore, the report also identifies peacebuilding opportunities or opportunities to scale down, prevent or resolve conflicts. The analysis of the most relevant events in 2020 and the nature, causes, dynamics, actors and consequences of the main scenarios of armed conflict and social and political tension around the world allows for a regional comparative vision and also allows identifying global trends and elements of risk and preventive warnings for the future. Alert 2021! Report on conflicts, human rights and peacebuilding is an annual report analyzing the state of the world in terms of conflict and peacebuilding based on three main axes: armed conflict, tensions, gender and peace and security.
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